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Back-to-School Routines That Actually Stick for ADHD Kids

  • Writer: Shane Thrapp
    Shane Thrapp
  • Aug 14
  • 6 min read

Updated: Sep 25

When Liam and Harley first started school, my wife and I were ready. We bought the visual schedules. We set up timers. We downloaded the apps with cheerful reminders. Everything was color-coded and planned. I assumed we’d walk them through it for a few days, then they’d take over.


They didn’t. The second we pulled back, everything unraveled. Timers became noise. Charts were ignored. If we said, “go get ready,” we were met with confusion, distraction, or meltdowns. Nothing stuck.


At first, we thought we just hadn’t found the right system. But the problem wasn’t the tools. It was our expectations. ADHD doesn’t follow a typical learning curve. Executive function is delayed. Skills like task initiation, sequencing, and time awareness take longer to develop, and they don’t always generalize from one situation to another. Habits and Routines can take longer to form, sometimes as long as 90 to 120 days. Pulling support too soon doesn’t lead to independence. It leads to overwhelm.


Why ADHD Kids Need Predictable Structure

Liam struggles with transitions. Harley gets overloaded when there are too many open-ended decisions. Both of them need things broken down into small, predictable steps. If they don’t know what’s coming next, or if too much changes too fast, they fall apart. And honestly, so do we.


ADHD brains have weak working memory, poor time sense, and intense emotional reactivity. That’s not a discipline issue. It’s a brain development issue. Routines give their nervous system something to anchor to. When the sequence stays the same every day, they don’t have to guess. That predictability removes friction and reduces arguments. And when we stay in the routine with them, it becomes co-regulation instead of constant correction.


The Morning Routine That Finally Worked

Our mornings used to be chaotic. Now, we follow the same order every school day, step by step, with one of us right there guiding. On weekends, we run a simplified version to keep the rhythm going.


  • Bathroom and brush teeth - If we don’t start here, toothpaste gets on shirts. We lead them straight to the sink as soon as they’re up. This keeps us ahead of messes and sensory triggers.

  • Clothes - No outfit debates in the morning. We lay out our clothes the night before, so since it's already chosen, this prevents stalling and keeps momentum going.

  • Lunch into backpacks - Packed the night before and stored in the fridge. They take it out and place it in their own bag. That small step builds ownership without relying on memory.

  • Shoes on, backpacks on, out the door - This is the final checkpoint. We don’t add new tasks here. When we reach this point, it’s time to leave.


They eat breakfast at school, so we skip that part at home. If we’re ahead of schedule, we stop for a little treat. That small reward gives them something positive to look forward to.


For some parents, and what we are transitioning to,  is our kids getting lunch at school, this simplifies the process, so if you do that, simply remove the tasks related to it. The same goes for any task on here, if it's not relevant to you, don't worry about it. Make this your system.


Afternoon/Evenings Are What Make Mornings Work

We used to think mornings were where everything fell apart. But it turns out the breakdown was happening the night before. ADHD brains don’t do well with last-minute anything. When we front-load the prep in the evening, everything runs smoother.


  • Check backpacks - We do this as soon as they get home. Homework, permission slips, library books—all of it gets reviewed while everyone’s still calm. That way we’re not scrambling in the morning when someone suddenly remembers a field trip. Homework is set up and ready for when it’s time to work on it. 

  • Pack or prep lunch - Just having things portioned and ready to grab helps. We don’t aim for Pinterest-perfect, we aim for done. While we are doing this, the kids are munching on a snack, because after-school snacks are needed.

  • Water bottles by the fridge - This visual reminder helps both kids and adults stay on track. It’s one less thing to forget. It also means we cleaned them out.

  • Review the next day’s schedule -  If one of them needs gym shoes, a costume, or has a different pickup time, we want to catch it now. This keeps surprises from turning into morning blowups.


This afternoon/evening routine helps our kids, but it also helps us. I am AuDHD, and deal with executive function challenges and emotional dysregulation. By doing it together as a team, we cut down on stress and decision fatigue, for them and for us. This also prevents my wife from feeling overwhelmed with 3 neurodivergents running around the house going insane in the morning. 


We Had to Completely Rebuild Bedtime

Bedtime used to be a disaster. Too much stimulation, too many last-minute requests, and no clear flow. Our kids' sleep was suffering, and in turn, my wife and my sleep schedule was wonky. We had to take it apart and rebuild it into a routine that was calm and consistent.


  • Bath or shower -  Not every night, but enough to cue their nervous systems that it’s time to slow down.

  • Pajamas on, clothes for tomorrow laid out - This gives them a visual plan for the next day. If certain clothes are needed, then I can wash and dry them in plenty of time.

  • Brush teeth - This used to be a fight. Now it’s just a step like the others. Same time, same order, every night.

  • Quiet activity together - We read, color, or play soft music. We sometimes all curl up into a puppy pile and snuggle. This helps them regulate before lights out, and it helps my daughter who has anxiety feel comforted before going into her room. 

  • Lights out at the same time - The goodnight routine is short, predictable, and always the same. No second snacks. No long delays.


It’s not perfect. Some nights are harder than others. But because the structure doesn’t change, they know what to expect. That makes it easier for them to follow through, even when their brains are tired.


By the way, there is some research that suggests that just before the bedtime routine, that parents should play and rough-house with your kids, do this before the routine starts. I see a lot of kids in the ADHD Parent Support Group talk about how their kids start ramping up just before bed, plan for this, it's a part of their process. Wrestle, let them run around, and just go bonkers, but do it before the routine starts.


When the Routine Starts Breaking Down

Even with solid routines, things still go off track. When that happens, here’s what we adjust:


  • If a step keeps stalling, we break it into smaller parts and walk them through it more closely

  • If mornings feel rushed, we move more to the night before and wake up 10–15 minutes earlier

  • Create visual charts that outline everything, and incorporate it into your routine, "Ok, let's check the routine chart! Who did what?" is a great way to make a game of it.

  • If they resist everything, we build in limited choice, two shirts, two breakfast options, pick the order of two tasks

  • If they get distracted mid-task, we stay in the same room and prompt gently instead of shouting from across the house

  • If timers stop working, we make a game out of different tasks to help them find the fun of doing the thing.


Usually, the solution isn’t a new tool. It’s re-engaging with the structure. ADHD support isn’t about setting it and forgetting it. It’s about staying involved until the steps stick—and staying present even when they don’t.


Why These Routines Actually Stick

These routines didn’t start working because we found the right app or system. They started working when we stopped expecting our kids to manage them solo after a short time. Liam and Harley aren’t lazy. Their brains just need more time, more guidance, and more repetition. Once we shifted from expecting independence to providing consistency, everything changed. This isn’t about doing the things for them, it’s about doing the things with them. As much as we can, we include them in every step of the journey, because the more they do it, the more it will stick. 


Confidence came from predictability. Progress came from staying in it with them. Agency improves decision-making. And routines became something we could rely on, even if our days start rough. If they forget a part of the routine, we don’t shame them, we encourage them, and work with them again to build them up. 


Routines Don’t Need to Be Perfect

They need to be predictable. ADHD kids don’t need clever systems or complicated behavior plans. They need adults who stick with them. When we build routines that lower the mental load for everyone in the house, we’re not just getting out the door on time, we’re creating a sense of safety and stability.


And that’s what actually makes routines stick.


If you're a parent and you are looking for support and help with your children with ADHD and/or Autism, let's talk! I help parents find their way through this maze of information and give you actionable strategies for supporting your kids. Schedule a Free Discovery Call with me today! 


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